Electrical stimulation is a popular and widely used approach for physical rehabilitation. When used for muscle strengthening, it is necessary to take into account the fact that electrical stimulation produces muscle contractions in a relatively inefficient way.

In this article, we take a brief look at muscle fibre types. Following a neurological insult, muscle fibre types undergo transformation, producing changes that affect the ability of muscles to do work. We examine the particular case of spinal cord injury and consider how this affects the effectiveness of electrical stimulation.

Approaches to combat fatigue are examined. Finally, we consider attempts being made to improve the performance of stimulators and produce consistent muscle contractions under all circumstances.

Curious about the science behind neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) in rehabilitation? In our latest article, we dive deep into how this established yet evolving technology effectively strengthens skeletal muscles.

From optimal stimulation parameters to clinical applications, discover why the "art" of electrical stimulation goes far beyond simply making muscles contract. Drawing from recent research and clinical evidence, we explore the mechanisms, effectiveness, and practical considerations for healthcare professionals working with neurological injuries and various rehabilitation scenarios.

Whether you're a clinician, researcher, or rehabilitation specialist, this comprehensive review offers valuable insights into maximizing NMES outcomes for patient care.